| Faith
Healing
Faith healing
is a cooperative form of magical thinking involving a
healer and a patient in which (a) both healer and
patient believe in the healing power of spirits or
other mysterious healing mechanisms; (b) the healer
consciously or unconsciously manipulates the patient
into believing he or she has cured the patient's
ailment by prayer, hand movements (to unblock, remove,
restore, etc. some intangible "energy"), or by some
other unconventional ritual or product; and (c) the
patient validates the healing by giving signs that the
healing has worked, such as walking without a brace
for a short period, breathing freely, feeling relief
from pain, or simply thanking the healer for the
"miraculous cure." Furthermore, faith healing can
occur at a distance. There is no need for the patient
and healer to meet, as the processes that occur are
said to transcend the usual limitations of space and
time
Some alleged cures have
involved mistaken diagnoses that required no cure at all,
much less a miraculous one. Some may have involved the post
hoc fallacy: a healing, for whatever reason, is credited to
the faith healer when the only evidence provided is that
the healing took place after the session with the healer.
Most cases of faith healing need no cure, since most
patients will get better even if they receive no treatment
at all (Hines 2003). Some serious ailments like cancer and
multiple sclerosis abate for months or years for reasons we
don't understand (Nickell 1993: 134). There is an
"impressive variety of ... ailments, ranging from back
pains to hysterical blindness, [that] are known to be
highly responsive to the power of suggestion." The "main
requisite for curative effects" is "the patient's belief in
the practitioner's assurances." And, having a positive
attitude seems to enhance the body's healing
capacities.
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